Ohio Flip vs. BRRRR Calculator

Analyze fix & flip and BRRRR deals using Ohio-specific property taxes, insurance costs, transfer taxes, and foreclosure timelines.

Preliminary screening tool only.Default values are illustrative examples — not market offers.Ohio costs shown use state-level averages that vary by county, property, and provider. Verify every number with local professionals before committing capital. This is not investment advice.

How We Calculate Ohio Deal Costs

Property Taxes: Ohio's average effective property tax rate is 1.36%. During the flip hold period, taxes are calculated on the purchase price. For BRRRR DSCR, taxes are based on the ARV (post-rehab appraised value) since the property will be reassessed after renovation. Actual rates vary by county — verify with your county assessor.

Homeowners Insurance: Insurance is calculated using a non-linear piecewise interpolation model scaled by Ohio's risk multiplier. For a $200K property, the estimated annual premium is $1,002; for a $325K property, $1,453. Investment properties typically cost more to insure than owner-occupied homes — get actual quotes for your specific property.

Transfer Tax: Ohio charges a 0.1% transfer tax on real estate transactions, which is included in the upfront cash calculation.

Foreclosure Timeline: The average foreclosure process in Ohio takes approximately 450 days (15 months). This timeline is added to your hold period in the stress test to model a worst-case scenario. Ohio uses non-judicial foreclosure proceedings.

Ohio Real Estate Investing FAQs

Ohio Foreclosure Process

Foreclosure Type
Judicial only — Ohio requires court foreclosure through the Common Pleas Court.
Deficiency Judgments
Allowed. Lender can pursue deficiency after confirmation of sale.
Right of Redemption
No statutory right of redemption after confirmation of sheriff's sale — a positive for buyers at auction.
Typical Timeline
Approximately 6–12 months for uncontested in most counties. Cuyahoga (Cleveland), Franklin (Columbus), and Hamilton (Cincinnati) counties have heavier dockets and may run 9–15 months.

Legal and regulatory details can change. Verify current requirements with a local real estate attorney before relying on this information for investment decisions.

Ohio Landlord-Tenant Law

Rent Control
Ohio has a statewide preemption prohibiting local rent control (ORC § 5321.02 interpretation; additionally, HB 430 in 2022 explicitly preempted local rent control). No Ohio city may enact rent control.
Security Deposit
No statutory maximum. Must be returned within 30 days of lease end with itemized statement.
Eviction Process
Judicial only (Forcible Entry and Detainer). Ohio is considered moderately landlord-friendly. Typical timeline: 4–6 weeks from notice to judgment in most counties. Cleveland/Columbus/Cincinnati can run 5–8 weeks.
Notice Periods
3-day pay-or-quit for non-payment; 30-day cure-or-quit for lease violations; 30-day for month-to-month termination.
Duty to Mitigate
Yes, Ohio requires landlords to mitigate under ORC § 5321.17.

Legal and regulatory details can change. Verify current requirements with a local real estate attorney before relying on this information for investment decisions.

OhioTax & Insurance Climate for Investors

Homestead Exemption (Investors)
Ohio's Homestead Exemption provides a property tax reduction for qualifying elderly/disabled owner-occupants. Standard owner-occupants get a 2.5% rollback (non-business credit). Investment properties do not qualify for the 2.5% rollback and pay full millage. Ohio property taxes vary significantly by school district — the school district levy is the largest component and can create wide variation within a county.
Reassessment at Purchase
No automatic Prop 13 reset. Ohio triennial updates (full reappraisal every 6 years, update every 3 years). Franklin County (Columbus) recently completed a reappraisal with significant value increases.
Investor-Specific Taxes
No investor-specific surcharges. Standard conveyance fee (typically $4/$1,000 of consideration, varies by county).
Insurance Considerations
Tornado/hail risk is significant statewide — Ohio is in a tornado-prone corridor. Wind/hail deductibles are standard. Flooding along Ohio River tributaries and in the Miami Valley is a concern. Generally insurable at moderate rates.
Rental Insurance Requirements
No state requirement for rental insurance.

Ohio Investor Regulatory Environment

Business License / Rental Registration
No statewide requirement. Cleveland has a comprehensive Rental Registration and Inspection program (one of the more extensive in the Midwest). Columbus, Cincinnati, and Dayton have local requirements. Cleveland's rental inspection requirements are significant and actively enforced.
LLC Ownership
No restrictions on LLC ownership.
Short-Term Rental (STR) Restrictions
No statewide restrictions. Columbus, Cleveland, and Cincinnati have STR ordinances.
Disclosure Requirements
Ohio Residential Property Disclosure Form required (one of the most detailed in the country — covers 30+ categories). Lead paint (federal). Radon disclosure.
Wholesaling
Ohio Division of Real Estate has been increasing scrutiny of wholesaling. General license law applies. Ohio ODRE has been one of the more active state commissions on wholesaling enforcement.

Legal and regulatory details can change. Verify current requirements with a local real estate attorney before relying on this information for investment decisions.

Ohio Market Overview for Investors

Top Investor-Friendly Markets
Columbus/Franklin County (fastest-growing major OH city, Intel fab nearby, strong hybrid market). Cleveland/Cuyahoga County (top 5 cash flow market nationally, very affordable, institutional SFR market). Cincinnati/Hamilton County (diversified economy, Midwest hub, hybrid). Dayton/Montgomery County (affordable cash flow, Wright-Patterson AFB, medical). Toledo/Lucas County (very affordable, manufacturing, high cash flow yields). Akron/Summit County (affordable, medical, cash flow).
Market Characterization
Cleveland and Toledo are among the top cash flow markets in the U.S. Columbus is a strong hybrid with appreciation upside. Cincinnati is a hybrid. Overall Ohio offers excellent cash flow metrics across most markets.
Notable Trends
Columbus has been transformed by Intel's $20B+ semiconductor fab investment (New Albany/Licking County) — one of the largest economic development projects in U.S. history, driving enormous housing demand in the Columbus metro. Cleveland's healthcare sector (Cleveland Clinic, University Hospitals) anchors its economy. Ohio remains one of the most attractive states for cash flow-focused investors due to low prices, reasonable landlord laws, and no rent control.

Related Tools